Be informed about Stroke
Consider these facts about stroke from the American Stroke Association (2013): Be informed about stroke.
• Nearly 800,000 Americans annually suffer a new or recurrent stroke.
• A stroke occurs about once every 40 seconds. About every 4 minutes, someone dies of a stroke.
• Stroke is the 4th leading cause of death in the United States, killing more than 137,000 people a year.
• Risk of stroke death is higher for African American males and females than for whites. Females have a higher rate of death from stroke than males.
• In 2010, Americans paid about $73.7 billion for stroke-related medical costs and disability.
Stroke is simply defined as an interruption of the blood supply to the brain. It is most often caused by a clot that either originated in the brain or traveled from another part of the body. Warning signs of stroke include (National Stroke Association, 2013):
• Sudden weakness or paralysis, usually on one side of the body
• Sudden confusion, speaking or understanding
• Sudden changes in vision
• Sudden dizziness, incoordination, or trouble walking
• Sudden severe headache with no known cause
If you or someone you love experiences any of these symptoms, call 911 immediately. Do not delay. New medical treatments may be able to reverse the effects of stroke, but time is critical. Note the time that the symptoms started so that you can inform the medical professionals who are providing treatment.
The effects of stroke depend on the area of the brain that is damaged. Some common results of stroke are weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, difficulty walking or dressing oneself, aphasia, trouble eating or swallowing, bowel and bladder changes, cognitive changes such as memory problems, and emotional issues such as depression and mood swings. Stroke affects the entire family, so be sure to seek out resources and support in your community if a stroke has touched your family.
For stroke survivors, treatment in an acute rehabilitation facility with an interdisciplinary team approach is highly recommended and results in more positive outcomes. The rehabilitation team works together with the survivor and family to accomplish personal goals and achieve the highest level of function possible. Although some of the effects of stroke may be long-lasting or permanent, there is hope of continued progress and good quality of life after stroke.
Caregiver Stress: Tackling Tough Decisions In the Age of COVID
Caring for and making decisions for an aging and sick parent is never easy. But as the coronavirus continues to complicate matters for older adults, it can be even more challenging to know how and when to step in. However, sometimes choices must be made, and when that time comes, it pays to be prepared. Senior Care Central explains what you need to consider.
How Does the Virus Affect Seniors?
Scientists and doctors have made inroads in pandemic research, and all are resolute in reporting that older adults are in the highest risk category. As Johns Hopkins explains, those over age 60 with pre-existing conditions, such as lung disease and diabetes, are at the greatest risk. For these reasons, if you are caring for a senior with a health condition, the decisions you make now are that much more important to their overall health and well-being.
Getting It Together
Even if you’ve already discussed your senior loved one’s wants and wishes, you may not be legally able to make decisions if they take a turn for the worse unless you have legal documents in place. Elder Protection Center lists the most pertinent of these as a medical directive, power of attorney for health care, power of attorney for finances, revocable trust, and a will.
Each of these documents allows you to give direction in different areas. For example, the healthcare power of attorney lets you quickly make decisions about things like medical treatment in case your loved one is incapacitated. Becoming appointed as the executor of a will gives you the power to carry out their final wishes as far as their estate and belongings go. Making arrangements while your loved one is able ensures their wishes are met.
Hospice Care
As your loved one declines, it may be necessary to arrange for hospice care. If your loved one’s illness worsens and they cannot take care of themselves and they need assistance maintaining a medical condition or hands-on care when it comes to bathing, dressing, and eating, it’s likely time for hospice care to take over. You might even be attempting this care yourself, but find yourself in a burnout situation, in which case a professional is the best choice for you both.
Financing the Future
If your loved ones’ needs outweigh their ability to continue in their current living situation, it might be necessary to sell their home to cover expenses. Keep in mind, however, that the real estate market has changed in response to COVID-19.
First, find out what you can earn from the sale of the home by running some calculations online. It’s also a good idea to learn about your local market to help with your decisions. You can get a better idea of what their home might sell for by doing some research on market trends in the area. If their property value has dropped dramatically, it may be wise to wait and use other means to pay for expenses until the market perks back up.
For instance, you could rent out the property to generate income to cover your loved one’s living expenses. Just bear in mind that by turning the home into a rental, you or your loved one will be responsible for tenant vetting, maintenance and upkeep. You’ll also need to gauge the cost of local rentals. Denver apartment rentals right now are averaging $1,874 for a one-bedroom. If this seems like an ideal scenario, you can also work with a property manager to handle rental operations for a small percentage.
Key Takeaways
- The coronavirus affects senior citizens, and that can make it more difficult for caregivers to make decisions about their well-being.
- Without having legal documents in place, any decisions you do make may not be carried out.
- Real estate prices may affect your loved one’s ability to pay for care, and research may be needed when facing a home sale.
Again, it’s not easy to make decisions for a loved one, particularly one who has a life-limiting illness and may not be able to offer input. But as a caretaker, making decisions is something that you have to do. As the world continues to remain uncertain, having a plan in place now can save you and your entire family from indecision and heartache during what is surely one of the most stressful times of your life.
Guest Blog: Types of Best Exercises for Senior Citizens
As we age, it’s natural to feel a bit more sluggish or out of shape. That’s why it’s important for seniors to stay active and practice healthy habits. Exercise is an excellent way to keep your body and mind in good shape, and there are several types of exercises that are perfect for seniors.
From low-impact activities like yoga and Tai Chi to more intensive activities like strength training and aerobic exercise, there are a variety of exercises that seniors can do to stay fit and healthy. Whether you’re looking to stay active and maintain your current fitness level or improve your strength, balance, and flexibility, there are exercises for every senior. In this article, we’ll discuss types of exercises for senior citizens to stay fit and healthy.
What are the Benefits of Exercise for Senior Citizens?
There are many benefits of exercise for senior citizens. First, exercise will help you manage your weight and stay fit. Exercise can even help you lose weight if you’re not currently trying to lose weight. Exercise will also lower your risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, certain types of cancer, and other chronic diseases.
Regular exercise can also help improve your mood, memory and mental function, and sleep quality. Exercise can also benefit your joints and bones by increasing flexibility and preventing injury. Exercise is a great way to stay connected to others and cultivate new friendships.
If you’re currently not exercising, you could be putting your health in danger. Some of the benefits that exercise can provide include improved energy levels, stronger muscles, increased flexibility, stronger bones, improved cardiovascular health, increased self-confidence, reduced stress levels, and improved overall mental health.
Low-Impact Exercises
Low-impact exercises are great for seniors who are out of shape or have joint issues. Many online exercise programs are available for different needs. Low-impact exercises are gentle on the body, making them appropriate for seniors who are new to exercising. Low-impact exercises often use a chair or a mat, and can be done either indoors or outdoors.
Low-impact exercises include chair yoga, tai chi, aquatic exercises, gentle stretching, and walking. Many low-impact exercises are also social and can be done with a group of people. This can be a great way to meet new friends and make connections.
If you’re new to exercising, low-impact exercises are a great place to start. These exercises don’t place as much stress on your muscles, joints, or bones. This makes them appropriate for seniors who are just getting back into exercise.
Endurance Exercises
Endurance exercises are designed to increase your heart rate and improve your cardiovascular health. These exercises can be done indoors or outdoors, but are best done outside in the fresh air. Endurance exercises include walking, hiking, jogging, cycling, swimming, rowing, and stair climbing.
These exercises can be done with a group of people, or you can do them by yourself. Outdoor endurance exercises are a great way to get some fresh air and enjoy the beautiful weather. If you’re looking for an easy way to get your heart rate up, then endurance exercises is the way to go.
These exercises use large muscle groups, which mean that you’ll get a lot of benefits from just one workout. You’ll increase your heart rate, strengthen your muscles, and improve your overall health.
Strength Training Exercises
Strength training exercises target specific muscle groups to increase muscle strength and tone. These exercises can be done indoors or outdoors and are an excellent way to improve your overall health. Strength training exercises include squats, lunges, overhead presses, and leg curls.
These exercises can be done with free weights or resistance bands. Strength training exercises are great for strengthening your muscles and improving overall fitness. Strength training exercises can also help prevent injury. If you’re already exercising, adding in some strength training exercises each week can enhance your fitness level. Strength training exercises are a great way to keep your muscles strong and healthy as you get older.
If you’re currently not exercising, you could be putting your health in danger. Some of the benefits that exercise can provide include improved energy levels, stronger muscles, increased flexibility, stronger bones, improved cardiovascular health, increased self-confidence, reduced stress levels, and improved overall mental health.
Balance Exercises
Balance exercises are designed to improve your balance, stability, and coordination. These exercises can be done indoors or outdoors, and can be done with a group of people or by yourself. Balance exercises include standing on one foot, walking on a balance board, yoga poses, and tai chi movements.
These exercises are easy to do and can be done by seniors of all abilities. Balance exercises are a great way to keep your body and mind healthy as you age. These exercises can also benefit people who suffer from various health issues.
If you have trouble with your balance, you may have poor proprioception. Proprioception refers to your body’s ability to sense its position in space. Improving your proprioception can help you to avoid falls, trips, and injuries.
Stretching Exercises
Stretching exercises are often done at the end of a workout or before bed. These exercises can be done indoors or outdoors and can be done either with a group of people or by yourself. Stretching exercises can include simple yoga poses, tai chi movements, and gentle stretching exercises.
Yoga poses are particularly useful for seniors, as many yoga poses are designed to be done while seated. Stretching exercises are a great way to improve your flexibility and reduce muscle tension after exercising. Stretching exercises can also help improve your posture.
If you’re currently not exercising, you could be putting your health in danger. Some of the benefits that exercise can provide include improved energy levels, stronger muscles, increased flexibility, stronger bones, improved cardiovascular health, increased self-confidence, reduced stress levels, and improved overall mental health.
Flexibility Exercises
Flexibility exercises are designed to increase your flexibility and improve your range of motion. These exercises can be done indoors or outdoors, and can be done with a group of people or by yourself.
Flexibility exercises include yoga poses, seated stretching, and tai chi movements. These exercises can be done with very little equipment, making them easy to do. Flexibility exercises are a great way to loosen your muscles and improve your flexibility. If you’re currently not exercising, you could be putting your health in danger.
Some of the benefits that exercise can provide include improved energy levels, stronger muscles, increased flexibility, stronger bones, improved cardiovascular health, increased self-confidence, reduced stress levels, and improved overall mental health.
Core Exercises
Core exercises are designed to strengthen your core muscles. These exercises can be done indoors or outdoors and can be done with a group of people or by yourself. Core exercises include planks, crunches, and leg lifts. These exercises can be done with very little equipment, making them easy to do. Core exercises are a great way to strengthen your core muscles.
If you’re currently not exercising, you could be putting your health in danger. Some of the benefits that exercise can provide include improved energy levels, stronger muscles, increased flexibility, stronger bones, improved cardiovascular health, increased self-confidence, reduced stress levels, and improved overall mental health.
Conclusion
Exercise is important for everyone, but it’s especially crucial for seniors. It can improve your physical and mental health, help you maintain a healthy weight, and reduce your risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. And don’t worry if you’re not currently exercising.
You can start at any time, no matter how old you are or what shape you’re in. There are plenty of exercises that are easy to do and safe for seniors, which means that anyone can get started today. So don’t let another day pass without exercising. Pick one of these exercises and get moving!. And remember, it’s never too late to start exercising.
5 Reasons Exercise is the Best Treatment for Hemiplegia
Hemiplegia is a form of brain injury that can result in paralysis on one side of the body. In neurological rehabilitation, exercise is considered the cornerstone of recovery from stroke. One of the most common forms caused by trauma to the head or neck can be addressed through rehabilitation exercises. You will improve your power and functioning by working your muscles and enhancing coordination with physical therapy exercises.
1. Exercise Releases Brain-Protecting Chemicals
Exercise triggers the release of the brain-protecting chemical called endorphins. Endorphins make you feel happy and pain-free while helping you deal with the stress of being hemiplegic. Exercise also has the power to boost your levels of serotonin and dopamine, two essential neurotransmitters needed to combat depression.
Exercise can also relieve anxiety, helping you to get a good night’s sleep and cope with negative emotions. Exercise also releases neurotrophins, which are the chemicals that promote the growth of new neurons and synapses in the brain. Neurotrophins are needed to combat cognitive decline and the risk of developing dementia.
2. Exercise Builds Muscle and Strength
Exercising even while in a wheelchair can help you improve your strength and build the endurance necessary to move around more on your own. However, you might feel that the things you can do have been severely limited, but you can still challenge your muscles and build strength.
You can increase your upper-body strength by pushing yourself to hold items for longer periods or by trying to keep a grip on things such as a pen or a cup for a longer period. Or you can increase your endurance by holding your legs in place for a few minutes or pushing yourself to work with your legs for longer.
Exercising can also help you improve your posture, which can help you to reduce pain and decrease your risk of developing future complications. Exercising can be challenging in a wheelchair and may require creativity, but it is certainly possible. There are several ways to incorporate exercising while in a wheelchair, such as leg lifts, arm exercises, or using a special treadmill-type device.
3. Exercise Will Help You Regain Mobility
If you have been diagnosed with hemiplegia, you will most likely start your rehab process in a wheelchair. Although you may feel like you have been permanently relegated to a wheelchair, exercise can help you regain functional mobility when the time comes to transition out of it.
If you have been in a wheelchair for some time, you may have noticed that your leg muscles may have atrophied (weakened). This lack of muscle strength and endurance can lead to the need for a wheelchair ramp or stair lift in the future, as well as compression stockings, shoe inserts, or knee-high compression socks for poor leg circulation. Exercise can help you build up your leg muscles, which can help you avoid these items and regain your mobility.
4. Exercise Makes You Stronger and Quicker When You Do Get Up and Move
When you first start exercising, you may feel like you are pushing yourself to the limit. However, as you keep exercising, you will see that your strength builds up and that you can do more each time. This will give you confidence that even though you may be in a wheelchair now, you can still do things and will be able to be independent and move around on your own when the time comes.
Exercising can also help you to develop your gross motor skills. We use these physical skills daily, such as walking, running, and playing sports. These are also the skills most often impacted when someone has hemiplegia.
If you have been in a wheelchair for some time, you may have noticed that your gross motor skills have deteriorated. Exercising can help you regain these skills so that when the time comes to get out of the wheelchair, you will be able to do so quickly and easily.
5. Exercise Improves Balance
As you exercise, your muscles become stronger, which can help to improve your balance if you have hemiplegia on one side. There are many exercises that you can do to help improve your credit. You can try standing on one leg while you are sitting in a chair or while you are lying down. You can also try exercises focusing on your balance, such as yoga, tai chi, or even walking.
When you have hemiplegia, getting the proper amount of exercise is important. This will help you to maintain flexibility and mobility in your body, reduce pain, and feel more confident about getting out of a wheelchair and living your life fully.